摘要
针对目前国内软弱围岩隧道施工中易发的"关门式"坍方事故,结合隧道施工抢险救援实践经验,提出隧道施工救生舱新理念,通过数值模拟、测试试验等方法,研发和制造了隧道施工救生舱设备,填补了国内隧道施工救生设备的空白,解决了软弱围岩隧道发生关门坍方事故后人员被困、施救难度大的救援难题,可大幅度降低甚至消除该类事故引起的人员伤亡,为软弱围岩隧道的安全施工提供了有效保障,可在类似工程中推广应用。
This study aimed at the present situation of domestic construction in weak rock tunnel was used"close type"of the cave-in,combined with the tunnel construction emergency rescue practice experience,put forward a new idea of tunnel construction capsule,through science and technology research,development and manufacture of the tunnel construction capsule device,filled the domestic blank of tunnel construction life-saving equipment,to solve the weak rock tunnel was closed and rescue personnel trapped after a cave-in of the rescue,could greatly reduce or even eliminate this kind of accident caused casualties,for the effective guarantee for the safe construction in weak rock tunnel,could be applied in the similar engineering.
作者
王伟
苗德海
王克金
王春梅
莫阳春
邵鹏程
杨光
WANG Wei;MIAO Dehai;WANG Kejin;WANG Chunmei;MO Yangchun;SHAO Pengcheng;YANG Guang(China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430063,Hubei,China;Wuhan Ship Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430064,Hubei,China)
出处
《隧道与地下工程灾害防治》
2020年第1期75-83,共9页
Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering
关键词
隧道
坍方
救生舱
生命保障系统
tunnle
collapse
rescue capsule
life support system