摘要
个体的自杀倾向或自杀行为是生物、心理、社会因素共同作用于个体的结果。通常个体自杀倾向的生物易感性和社会因素无法或很难改变,但可以通过认知行为治疗(CBT)教授有自杀倾向的个体(患者)学着改变功能不良性的认知和行为,使患者的认知和行为更具适应性和帮助性,从而让患者感到有方法可以缓解痛苦和逐步远离自杀。认知行为治疗在预防和干预高危人群自杀方面的效果已被研究所证实。
An individual’s suicidality or suicidal behavior is caused by biological,psychological,and sociological factors.Usually,the biological susceptibility and social factors of individual’s suicidality are unable or quite difficult to be changed,but the individuals with suicidality(patients)can learn to change their dysfunctional cognition or behavior and make their cognition and behavior more adaptive and helpful after accepting cognitive behavior therapy(CBT).Then the patients can gradually feel that they have a way to alleviate pain and stay away from suicide.The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in suicide prevention and intervention among the people with high risk factors has been confirmed by research.
作者
李献云
杨甫德
LI Xianyun;YANG Fude(Beijing Huilongguan Hospital,Clinical Medical College of Huilongguan,Peiking University,Beijing 100096,China)
出处
《山东大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第4期1-9,共9页
Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences
关键词
自杀倾向
自杀行为
认知行为治疗
Suicidality
Suicidal behavior
Cognitive behavioral therapy
