南宋初期诏令与文风的演变

Imperial Edicts in the Early Southern Song Dynasty and Evolution of Writing Style

诏令不应该仅仅是研究文学历史语境的史料来源,它与文学的深层纠葛更应该受到重视。在两宋之交的历史语境下,南宋初期与文学相关的诏令呈现出鲜明的时代特性。文学摆脱了北宋后期的封禁枷锁,开始恢复生气,诗赋取士重新成为国家的基本政策。南宋初期由于皇帝对苏轼的偏爱,全国上下掀起崇苏热潮,促使江西诗派勃兴并成为文坛主流,对南宋文学影响深远。绍兴年间,朝廷实行严厉的言禁制度,尤其是震惊朝野的多起诗文获罪案例,对全国的诗文作者形成了强大的震慑力,这种高压的文艺政策促使献赋颂成为一代文风。

The imperial edict should not only be the source of historical materials for studying the historical context of literature;however,more attention should be paid to its deep entanglement with literature.In the historical context at the joint of the two Song Dynasties,the edicts related to literature in the early Southern Song Dynasty showed distinct characteristics of the times.When literature got rid of the shackles of the later Northern Song Dynasty and began to restore vitality,to employ government officials according to their mastering of poetry and prose became again the basic policy of the country.The emperor’s preference for Su Shi in the early period of the Southern Song Dynasty set off an upsurge of worshiping Su Shi in the whole country,which fueled the rise of Jiangxi poetry and helped it become the mainstream in the literary world,exercising a profound influence on the literature of the Southern Song Dynasty.During the period of Shaoxing,the imperial court implemented a strict system of prohibition of speech,and,especially,many cases of poetry and prose crimes which shocked the government and the public formed a strong deterrent to the writers of poetry and prose in the whole country.Thus,this high-pressure literary and artistic policy promoted the creation of odes and eulogies as a style of writing.