中国现代诗歌作品修改现象之考察

Study on the Phenomenon of the Modification of Chinese Modern Poetry

中国现代诗歌作品在发表刊登、结集出版以及重印、再版的动态流布过程中,普遍存在着不同程度的删削、修改情况,甚至是大范围的改写或重写,其修改时间跨度长,文本修改容量大,呈现出现代新诗版本与校勘研究史上非常特殊的现象。这一修改现象涉及修改动因的复杂性、“跨时代”修改的潜规性、异文类型的多样性、篇目取舍的普遍性、副文本演变的内在关联性等诸多重要而典型的问题。以新诗集为单位,通过考察现代诗歌作品的修改现象及呈现出来的文学与历史关系,可为新诗研究乃至现代文学历史化叙述寻觅新的路径。

Chinese modern poetry,in the dynamic process of publication,publication in volumes,reprinting and republication,generally experienced abridgment and modification in varying degrees,and even wide-range paraphrasing or rewriting,while the time for modification is long in span and the modification of the texts is large in volume.This shows a very rare phenomenon in the versions of modern new poetry and history of collation research.This phenomenon of revision involves many important and typical problems,such as the complexity of revision motivation,the unconventionality of“cross-era”revision,the diversity of different genres,the universality of the selection of articles,and the intrinsic relevance of the evolution of sub-texts.Taking the collection of new poetry as a unit and exploring the phenomenon of modification of modern poetry and the relationship shown between literature and history can find a new path for the study of new poetry and even the historicalized narration of modern literature.