体系化治理视域下我国轻罪治理实践检视与进路

Review and Access of China's Misdemeanor Governance Practice from the Perspective of Systematic Governance

对犯罪治理,我国已进入轻罪治理时代。轻罪化治理能够在一定程度上提升社会文明程度,但也容易引发犯罪标签泛化、犯罪人口比例提升而加剧社会治安隐患。有鉴于此,应建立一般违法与轻罪、重罪,定罪与量刑,实体与程序之衔接体系。这具体体现为在规制社会失范行为时,首先应诉诸非法律手段,若无法达到预期效果,进而采取民事法、行政法、经济法等法域的制裁措施,最后在迫不得已的情况下适用刑法上的轻罪。

On crime governance,our country has entered the era of misdemeanor governance.Misdemeanor governance can improve the degree of social civilization to a certain extent,but it is also easy to lead to the generalization of criminal labels and the increase of the proportion of criminal population,which will aggravate the hidden danger of social security.Therefore,the national law should establish a connection system between general violations against law with misdemeanor and felony,conviction with sentencing,entity with procedure.When regulating social misconduct,the first step is to resort to non legal means.If the expected effect cannot be achieved,sanctions from civil law,administrative law,economic law and other departments law should be taken.Finally,it is only allowed to apply criminal law provisions to classify it as constituting a misdemeanor when absolutely necessary.