预见性护理在预防脑卒中后并发下肢静脉血栓中的价值分析

Value of predictive nursing in preventing lower extremity venous thrombosis after stroke

目的:分析预见性护理在预防脑卒中后并发下肢静脉血栓中的价值。方法:随机分组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施预见性护理,对比护理效果。结果:观察组下肢静脉血栓发生率2.5%、自主活动(2.4±0.5)d、下床(3.8±0.4)d、NIHSS(4.9±0.6)分、住院(5.6±1.1)d、患者对护士护理指导、并发症预防以及处理的满意度,分别为(93.7±2.0)分、(94.1±1.4)分及(92.5±4.4)分。对照组下肢静脉血栓发生率17.5%、自主活动(3.8±0.7)d、下床(5.6±0.9)d、NIHSS(9.9±0.5)分、住院(8.1±1.9)d、患者对护士护理指导、并发症预防以及处理的满意度,分别为(81.5±3.6)分、(79.6±3.8)分及(78.5±5.0)分。两组数据对比,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:实施预见性护理,有助于降低脑卒中后并发下肢静脉血栓的几率,缩短康复时间,提升患者满意度。

Objective:To analyze the value of predictive nursing in the prevention of lower extremity venous thrombosis after stroke.Methods:The patients were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received predictive nursing,and the nursing effects were compared.Results:The incidence of lower extremity venous thrombosis in the observation group was 2.5%,independent activity(2.4±0.5)days,getting out of bed(3.8±0.4)days,NIHSS(4.9±0.6)points and hospitalization(5.6±1.1)d.patients’satisfaction with nurse’s nursing guidance,complication prevention and treatment were(93.7±2.0),(94.1±1.4)and(92.5±4.4)respectively.The incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis in the control group was 17.5%,autonomous activity(3.8±0.7)d,getting out of bed(5.6±0.9)d,NIHSS(9.9±0.5)D and hospitalization(8.1±1.9)d.patients’satisfaction with nurse’s nursing guidance,complication prevention and treatment were(81.5±3.6),(79.6±3.8)and(78.5±5.0)respectively.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of predictive nursing is helpful to reduce the probability of lower extremity venous thrombosis after stroke,shorten the rehabilitation time and improve patient satisfaction.