郑孝胥驻日时期的文化交往与心态

Zheng Xiaoxu’s Cultural Encounters and Mentality during the Diplomatic Period in Japan

本文以清朝驻日本外交官郑孝胥驻日期间纂写的日记及相关诗文进行了考察,分析了其早年日本观的形成,也可借此一窥郑孝胥对维新、民主与帝制等诸种意见的雏形,以为研究其晚年的人生转折提供某种线索。可以说,身处变革的时代,早年身处异乡的郑孝胥虽然在不断学习新知,然而相比同辈缺少探究新时代的兴趣,说明传统士大夫的生命情境仍然是郑孝胥政治生活中最重要的文化寄托。

This paper investigates diaries and poems written by zheng xiaoxu during his Janpanese Diplomatic period in Qing Dunasty and analyzes the configuration of his early views of Japan,but also offers a perspective to explore Zheng’s early attitudes towards reformation,democracy and monarchy,which can provide some clues for his later transition.In an era of constant change,Zheng was continuously learning new knowledge in a foreign land.However,compared with his peers,he lacked interest in exploring the new era.The mental situation of a traditional intellectual was still the most significant harbor where he could anchor.