谢灵运对平安时代诗宴的影响

Xie Lingyun’s Influence on the Poetic Banquets of the Heian Period

在平安时代的贵族社会中,诗宴是一项重要的社交仪式,且举办时必写有诗序。在平安朝的诗序中,主办者、良辰、美景、赏心、乐事皆被看作构成理想诗宴的要素而得以重视。本文指出了前述五要素亦见于《文选》所收的谢灵运的《拟魏太子邺中集诗序》中,并进一步探讨了谢灵运对当时日本诗宴所产生的重要影响。

In Heian period aristocratic society,poetic banquets played an important role as social functions.At such banquets,prefaces would definitely be composed accompanying the poems.The content of these prefaces focused on the components of an ideal banquet,which included the host,the right season,beautiful scenery,esteemed fellow poets,and a delightful celebration.This paper shows that these five elements can also be found in Xie Lingyun’s Preface to Imitations of the Wei Crown Prince’s Gathering in Ye which is collected in Wenxuan,and finds that Xie Lingyun played a vital role in the poetic banquets at that time.