情欲、理性与宿命——论森鸥外虚实交替的《泡沫记》

Lust,Reason and Destiny:On The Alternation of Virtuality and Reality in Mori Ogai's“Bubble Story”

森鸥外的《泡沫记》通过描写画家与卖花女之间短暂无常的传奇经历,以丰富多彩的个性形象和曲折变幻的故事情节,探讨爱情伦理的两极——情欲与理性既冲突又融合的主题。这部作品一方面展现了爱情伦理中执念“情欲”所带来的负价值;另一方面则以“情欲”衬托男女主人公的“理想之爱”。本文首先探讨文本中爱情伦理建构与解构的关键因素“情欲”与“理性”,再梳理作品的整体坐标轴,考察纵轴与横轴的关联性,最后结合作者的人生经历,对小说的创作主题、作家的精神结构进行更为清晰的阐释。

Through the description of the short and impermanent legendary experience between the painter and the flower girl,Mori Ogai's“Bubble Story”explores the two poles of love ethics with colorful personality images and twists and turns of the story plot,the theme of both passion and reason conflict and fusion.On the one hand,this work shows the negative value brought by the obsession“lust”in the love ethic;On the other hand,“lust”sets off the hero and heroine's“ideal love”.This paper first discusses the key factors of the construction and deconstruction of love ethics in the text,“lust”and“reason”,then combs the overall coordinate axis of the work and examincs the correlation between the vertical axis and the horizontal axis.Finally,combining the author's life experience,the author's creative theme and spiritual structure are explained more clearly.