眼动技术在我国外语研究中的应用综述(1995—2022)

An Overview of the Application of Eye-tracking Technology in Foreign Language Research in China(1995-2022)

眼动追踪技术是探寻人们阅读中信息加工过程的一种即时性测量方法,近年来,其在我国心理学、心理语言学与应用语言学等领域也得到了飞速发展。本文梳理归纳了中国知网期刊数据库中眼动技术应用于外国语言文学研究的相关文献,从阅读、翻译、认知语言、教学启示与网络辅助教学四方面,分析其在我国外语研究中的应用现状和发展趋势,发现外语眼动研究的成果数量随时间不断增加;研究视角逐渐扩大,跨学科研究愈发普遍,研究水平不断提升;阅读眼动研究仍是重点,而翻译眼动研究尚处于初级阶段。由于实验设备的限制,研究仍存在被试样本数量少、被试范围小、研究方法单一、研究结论受限等问题。

Eye-tracking technology is a real-time method used to explore the information processing process in reading.In recent years,there has been rapid development in the fields of psychology,psycholinguistics,and applied linguistics in China.The paper examines and summarizes the relevant literature on the use of eye-tracking technology in foreign language studies in the CNKI analyzes the current application status and future trends in foreign language studies in China in four areas:reading,translation,cognitive language,pedagogical implications,and network-assisted teaching.The study reveals that the number of eye-tracking research studies in foreign language studies has been increasing over time.Additionally,interdisciplinary research has become more prevalent,leading to improved research quality.While eye-tracking research on reading remains a focal point,research on eye-tracking in translation is in a nascent stage of development.Due to the limitations of experimental equipment,there are still some issues,such as a small sample size,a limited scope of samples,a single research method,and restricted research applicability.