张家口市宣化区文物管理所铁质文物保护修复研究

Research on Protection and Restoration of Iron Cultural Relics in Cultural Relics Management Office of Xuanhua District of Zhangjiakou City

本文叙述宣化区文物管理所藏37件(套)铁质文物。文物出土于宣化周边地区,有铁兵器、农具、车马器和生活用具等。有些器具上还铸刻有铭文。出土文物年代跨度之大实属罕见(战汉至明清时期),充分展现了不同时期的文物器型特色。铁器出土后生成了较多有害锈层,有的完全矿化,面临濒危,急需保护修复。这些成组成套的军旅铁器出土在其他地区并不多见,有较强的地域性及鲜明的时代特征,具有珍贵的文物研究价值。

This paper describes 37 pieces(sets)of iron culural relics unearthed in Xuanhua ollected by Cultural Relics Management Insitute.They are iron weapons,farm tools,chariots and horses,and daily utensils.Some of the utensils are engraved with inscriptions with a large span of time(frorm the Han Dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties),which fully show the characteristics of cultural relics in different periods.After the iron ware was unearthed,many harmful rust layers were formed,some of which were completely mineralized and in urgent need of protection and restoration.These complete sets of military iron ware unearthed in other areas are rare,which have strong regional and distinctive characteristics of the times,and have precious cultural relics research value.