草根文化在中国喜剧电影中的表现

On the Grassroots Culture in Chinese Comedy Movies

中国喜剧电影经历了早期承担启蒙教化,到后来以草根民众趣味为尚的转折。草根文化常以喜剧形式表现的原因在于大众往往不拘于礼法约束,容易突破等级界限束缚。"草根文化"体现在喜剧电影中的叙事美学层面,有表现弱势群体对权势精英群体的奚落、融入戏仿与拼贴等技法、以草根话语解构严肃文本等特点。注重反映草根生活与趣味、表现草根心理与欲求、使用适合草根大众口味的幽默方式,注重从中国传统曲艺中挖掘资源,是中国喜剧电影通过长期实践与探索总结出来的经验。

The main purpose of Chinese comedy films in the early 20 th century was to enlighten the public;and tended to show grassroots interest in later.The grassroots culture in Chinese comedy movies is manifested in the following aspects:mocking the powerful elite,deconstructing the classic works,etc.Paying attention to reflect grassroots life,expressing grassroots psychology and desires,and using humorous methods that suit the tastes of grassroots people are the experiences of Chinese comedy films through long-term practice and exploration.