解经学视域下窥基《说无垢称经疏》的引用考察

An Examination of the Quotations from Kuiji’s Commentary of the Vimalakīrtisūtra in the Context of Buddhist Exegetics

对一作品中引用的考察,是佛教解经学研究的重要一环。窥基《说无垢称经疏》中的引用,包括自身著作与其他典籍两类。窥基对自身著作的引用,主要用于概念名词、知识背景和义理思想的解释说明,同时,这也有助于推定其著作成立的顺利和撰写过程中诸疏并行、不断修改的状态。窥基对其他著作的引用,在反映出其解经思想素材库的同时,也可以看出他对其他著作的直接借鉴,虽然窥基在著作中并未明言其引用。

The examination of quotations from a work is an important part of the Buddhist exegetics.The quotations in Kuiji’s Commentary of the Vimalakīrtisūtra include both his own works and other canonical texts.His quotations from his own works are mainly used to explain conceptual terms,intellectual background and doctrinal ideas,and they are also an important way of examining the order in which his works were written.His quotations from other works,while reflecting the base of material for Kuiji’s exegesis,can also be seen to draw directly on other works,although he does not explicitly state his references in his works.