论明季的家国情怀与性别书写——以李世熊的性别书写为视角

The National Feelings in Gender Writing of Late Ming Dynasty:From the Perspective of Li Shixiong’s Gender Writing

受明清易代"天崩地解"的社会巨变及发轫于万历三十年实学思潮的影响,易代之际士人的性别书写除了对传统妇德的歌颂外,还着重强调了女性的家国情怀,塑造了一批"怀忠激义,言媲典谟"的女性形象,如明末清初汀州府的文坛领袖李世熊。李世熊笔下的贞节烈女,突破了三从四德、贞孝柔顺的妇德束缚,赋予了更多胆色才华、家国忠义的社会内涵。李世熊的性别书写不仅具有浓厚的家国情怀,更是明季实学思潮的体现。

By the change of Ming and Qing dynasties and the influence of practical ideas began in Wanli 30 years,the scholars writing of gender writing not only praised traditional women’s virtues,but also emphasized the women’s national feelings in gender writing,which creating a group of loyal female images,as the literary leader of Tingzhou in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,who is Li Shixiong.The female images of Li Shixiong’s gender writing had breakthrough the traditional women’s virtues,and endowed them with more social connotations of bravery,talent and loyalty.Li Shixiong’s gender writing not only has a strong feeling of the national feelings,but also embodies the practical ideas of Ming Dynasty.