从利益到认同——当代中国权利话语的政治辩证逻辑

From Interest to Identity:On the Dialectical Political Logic of the Discourse of Rights in Contemporary China

改革开放以来,我国的权利话语从方法和实质两个层面否定阶级斗争政治,同时追求以法律为技术手段的利益政治。这种权利话语的去政治化的政治化在产生巨大成就的同时,也诱发整个社会的矛盾。要对权利话语的去政治化的政治化进行再政治化,即引入以价值为基础的认同政治,在对权利进行重新论争的过程中产生新价值并以此为基础形成新的政治认同,对整个社会进行政治整合,以解决我们社会的矛盾,从而整体上促进包括法治在内的各项社会主义事业进一步发展。

Since the reform and openness in our country,the discourse of rights negates the politics of struggle between classes from two levels,namely the levels of method and substance,and at the same time pursues the politics of interests by way of the technical instrument of law.While the depoliticization of politicization of the discourse of rights has achieved a great deal,it brings about the contradictions of our whole society.To overcome these contradictions and prompt the further development of all kinds of socialist enterprises including the rule of law as a whole,it is necessary to repoliticize the politicization of the discourse of rights,that is,to introduce the politics of identity on the basis of values.Then we make a new kind of political identity grounded in the new kind of value which takes shape in the course of recontesting rights,and finally integrate our whole society politically.