长期微波暴露健康危害的研究进展

Recent advances in health hazards of long-term exposure to microwave radiation

随着全球信息技术的发展,通信设备、新武器装备等电磁设备被广泛应用,使人们长期处在电磁辐射(Electromagnetic Radiation,EMR)中,产生健康危害。微波是应用最广的电磁波,本文综述了微波辐射长期暴露对机体的危害,主要包括神经、心血管、血液、生殖、内分泌和免疫系统的损伤以及致肿瘤作用,并总结了长期微波辐射危害的可能机制,为微波辐射长期暴露机制的研究和防护技术的研发提供理论基础。

With the development of the global information technology,electromagnetic equipment such as communication devices and new weapons has been widely deployed.Long-term exposure to electromagnetic radiation causes health hazards to people.Microwave is the most widely used electromagnetic wave.The article reviews the health hazards of long-term exposure to microwave radiation,including damages to the nervous,cardiovascular,blood,reproductive,endocrine,and immune systems and tumorigenesis,and summarizes the possible mechanisms of hazards of long-term exposure to microwave radiation,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the mechanism study and the research and development of protection technology.