陕西省放射卫生技术服务机构基本情况调查

Basic information on radiological health technical service institutions in Shaanxi Province, China

目的了解陕西省放射卫生技术服务机构基本情况,分析存在的主要问题,加强我省放射卫生技术服务机构能力建设。方法采用问卷调查、查阅文献的方式调查分析陕西省辖区内注册的放射卫生技术服务机构。结果陕西省放射卫生技术服务机构共20家,其中国营7家,私营13家;机构中疾控机构3家;机构中同时获得放射防护评价、放射卫生防护及个人剂量检测资质的15家;机构放射工作人员数共237人,其中<35岁占比48.5%、本科及以上学历占比68.8%、中级及以上占比54.4%、放射防护相关专业占比26.5%、参加国家及省级培训占比79.3%;机构共配备检测设备309台件,其中放射诊断性能检测设备占比最多为52.4%。结论陕西省放射卫生技术服务机构服务范围和能力可满足我省目前需求,但机构从人员、设备、服务质量方面需要改善,需加强对机构质量控制,规范全省服务行为。

Objective To understand the basic information on radiological health technical service institutions in Shaanxi Province,China and analyze the main problems,and to strengthen the capacity building of radiological health technical service institutions in Shaanxi Province.Methods The radiological health technical service institutions registered in Shaanxi Province were investigated and analyzed by means of a questionnaire and literature review.Results There were 20 radiological health technical service institutions in Shaanxi Province,including 7 state-owned ones and 13 privately owned ones;of all the institutions,there were 3 disease control institutions,and 15 institutions obtaining the qualification of radiation protection evaluation,radiation health protection testing,and individual dose monitoring at the same time.The total number of radiation workers in the institution was 237,including 48.5%aged less than 35,68.8%with bachelor degree or above,54.4%with intermediate professional title or above,26.5%with a major related to radiation protection,and 79.3%with national and provincial training.The institutions were equipped with 309 testing instruments,of which the radiation diagnostic performance testing equipment accounted for the largest proportion(52.4%).Conclusion The service scope and capacity of radiological health technical service institutions in Shaanxi Province can meet the current needs of the province,but the institutions need to be improved in terms of personnel,equipment,and service quality.The quality control of institutions needs to be strengthened to standardize the service behavior in the whole province.