生命历程视角下我国社会事件与个人空间行为互动机制的地理观察

Geographical Observation of the Interaction Mechanism Between Social Events and Individual Spatial Behavior in China from the Perspective of Life Course Theory

通过对个体生命历程的观察,从微观角度探讨改革开放前后我国社会事件对个体空间迁移的影响以及影响该行为的因素。文中个案潜在与实践的空间行为受到高考、"文化大革命"与"大逃港"等社会事件影响。家庭经济原因使之决意外出"闯荡",具体的空间选择受到了社会关系的影响。微观尺度的空间行为中,社会事件也参与了诱导,经济原因同样是主要影响因素,但社会关系也在最终具体抉择中产生了影响。由此,本文通过该案例得知,个体的空间行为主要动机为经济原因,但是在不同尺度下的具体最终抉择则深受社会关系的影响,而社会事件往往是产生经济动机以及社会关系空间变化的重要原因。个人与社会关系的空间行为也反映了社会的变迁。

This paper try to discusses the influence of social events on individual space migration before and after the reform and opening up and the factors that influence the behavior from the perspective of life course theory.The potential and factual individual migrant cast of the thesis was affected by the national college entrance examination,the Great Cultural Revolution and escape to Hongkong.The poverty make him decide to make a living in other places,and specific places choices are influenced by social relationship.In the behavior of space on a microscopic scale,social events also play a role in effect,the economic reasons are also a major factor,but the social relations also played a role in the final concrete choices.So we can try to know in this case that the economic reasons are the major factor to affect the individual space migration,but the social relationship play an important role in the concrete choices under the different scale,and the social events are the important reasons for the economic motivation and the spatial change of social relations.At the same time,the spatial changes of the individuals and society relationship also reflects the changes of society.