北一辉的天皇观:从“神道式国体”到“现代国体”

Kita Ikki’s Theory of Emperor——From"Shinoto-style Kokutai"to"Modern Kokutai"

北一辉的天皇观是建立在宪法解读基础上的,他吸收了“国体论即主权论”及“天皇机关说”等主张,提出明治宪法,确立了国家主权,从而完成了对于“神道式国体”的批判,并指明“现代国体”的发展方向。国家主权论包含着确立国家主体能动性的诉求,这就意味着组成国家的“特权者”天皇及国民的能动性被消解乃至剥夺,个体沦为国家的工具。以“帝国主义二重性”为代表,北一辉的民主社会主义学说最终演变为对外扩张的意识形态。

Kita Ikki’s theory of Emperor is based on the interpretation of the Meiji Constitution."Kokutai theory is sovereignty theory"and"the theory of the Emperor as an organ of government"have been assimilated into Kita’s theory,which consider Meiji Constitution has established nation as a sovereign.Kita’s theory is against the"Shinoto-style Kokutai",and point out the development way of"modern Kokutai".The thought of"nation as a sovereign"contains the demand for establish nation’s subjectivity,and it makes the subjective initiative of the emperor and the people were deprived,individuals became tools of nation.Finally,Kita’s theory of Democratic Socialism is developed into external expansion ideology as a result of the"duality of imperialism"thought.