康有为明治维新观新探——以其对“人心”的思考为视角

A New Perspective on Kang Youwei’s Understanding of Meiji Restoration——Focusing on His Thinking on “Renxin”

以往康有为研究中,在考察《日本变政考》时研究者往往重点关注康有为的政治体制变革构想,忽略了他对"人心"的思考。本文将着眼于"人心"一词,主要以《日本变政考》为中心,围绕"天皇""公议""人才"重点考察康有为所观察到的明治政府重视"人心"的三个方面,以此来探讨康有为对明治维新的理解以及他的改革思想中强调"人心"的一面,希望以此为康有为的明治维新观研究增添一个新的视角。

This article focused on the key word"Renxin",referring to A Study of the Institutional Reforms in Japan,where Kang Youwei observed the three approaches used by Meiji Government to win people’s support in Japan: Emperor,Talents and Public Deliberation. Unlike previous studies,focusing more on Kang Youwei’s idea of political system reform,especially in the Japanese Political Examination,such a concept of"Renxin"provided us with another way to discuss Kang Youwei’s understanding of Meiji Restoration and his reform thinking,as well as his perception of the public.