田山花袋《棉被》中的家庭模式

The Family System in Tayama Katai’s Futon

本文着重通过对文本的细读,重新探究作品主题。借助心理学和社会学的相关知识,对小说主人公时雄的家庭身份和家庭关系进行解读,由此揭示出他对芳子所持情欲的本质以及生成机制,并分析小说中体现出的典型"小家庭"模式以及个人在家庭中的困境。同时结合《棉被》创作时的社会历史背景及作家实际生活,对学界已有的关于田山花袋家庭观和日本明治时期家庭模式的认识做出补充。

This paper re-explored the theme of Futon( The Quilt) through detailed reading of the text. Based on the knowledge of psychology and sociology,this paper interprets the family identity and family relationship of Tokio,thus revealing the essence of his lust forYoshiko and its generating mechanism. It also analyses the typical "small family"model embodied in the novel and the dilemma of an individual in the family. At the same time,based on the social and historical background of Quiltand the author’ s real life,this paper supplements the existing understanding of Tayama’ sviews on family and the family system of Meiji period in Japan.