摘要
本文以现代日语中的「うえ」的性质特征为出发点,从影响因素入手,考察了「うえ」语法化前后形式用法之间的关联性。在考察中本文基于「うえ」自身的性质特征得出其基本用法为「要素A+うえ+要素B+谓语」,并提出了影响「うえ」语义用法的三因素为要素A、要素B和谓语,探讨了这三因素对「うえ」的具体影响方式,并从用法关联和时空关系关联等角度具体考察了关联性。
This study discusses the relationship between the basic usage and the grammaticalized usage of"ue"(うえ),focusing specifically on how the meanings and usage of"ue"are affected.In the discussion part,based on the basic usage of"ue"and the analysis of the"variable A+’ue’+variable B+the predicate"structure,this study proposes three effect factors,variable A,variable B and the predicate,investigates how these factors work together to influence the meanings and usage of"ue",and further discusses"ue"from the perspectives of the relationship between the usages and the space-time relationship.
关键词
方位词
うえ
语义
用法
时空关系
spatial relationships
ue
meaning
usage
space-time relationship
