论马克思的“现实的个人”概念及其当代价值

On Marx’s Concept of “Real Individual” and Its Contemporary Value

“现实的个人”是历史唯物主义的在场主体与前提条件,马克思在《德意志意识形态》中对“现实的个人”概念进行了系统阐述。在以资本逻辑为主导的当今世界,资本支配和统治着一切,“现实的个人”成为资本所宰制的工具和手段,并逐渐被抽象化与边缘化。追溯马克思的“现实的个人”概念的形成过程与科学内涵,让“现实的个人”这一重要维度在当今时代下重新显现出来。马克思的“现实的个人”概念蕴含着自然特性、实践特性、社会特性、历史特性与精神特性的丰富内涵,为新时代建设美丽中国、推进中国特色社会主义的伟大实践、构建人类命运共同体尤其是进行社会主义文化建设提供了重要的价值启示。

The“real individual”is the present subject and precondition of historical materialism.Marx systematically expounded the concept of“real individual”in The German Ideology.In a world still dominated by capital logic,capital dominates and rules everything,and“real individuals”has become tool and means dominated by capital,and is gradually abstracted and marginalized.Based on this,this paper traces the formation process and scientific connotation of Marx’s concept of“real individual”,and makes the important dimension of“real individual”reappear in the current era.Marx’s concept of“real individual”contains rich connotations of natural characteristics,practical characteristics,social characteristics,historical characteristics and spiritual characteristics,which provides important value enlightenment for beauty China construction in the new era,for the great practice of promotion of socialist with Chinese characteristic,for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind,especially,the construction of socialist culture.