当代米塑艺术人物造型风格及其创新发展——以泉州、温州米塑艺术为例

Contemporary Rice Sculpture Art Character Modeling Style and Its Innovation & Development:Taking Quanzhou and Wenzhou Rice Sculpture Art as Examples

米塑艺术是社会民俗传统文化的产物。泉州、温州两地的米塑艺术人物造型风格虽说不同,但米塑材质都讲究柔黏性适中、色彩明丽,人物造型追求小而精、动作表情丰富,人物场景布局静中有动、凸显趣味性,可窥当代米塑艺术造型特点。随着社会发展,各种经营模式与传承方式发生了巨变,米塑家族传承的方式逐渐被打破。就自身而言,米塑创作题材缺乏新意、作品文化内涵缺失,米塑人物造型流俗化、大众化,米塑艺术材料及用途的局限性,使得米塑艺术传承现状令人担忧,亟需创新发展的新路径。米塑艺术发展应顺应社会潮流,借鉴泥塑、陶塑的相关手法与市场运作模式,并把米塑的传统文化价值渗透到当前文化产业中去,结合当地文化生态实际,打造米塑文化产品,树立米塑文化品牌,把米塑教育推广到寻常百姓家。

Rice sculpture art is the product of social folk custom and traditional culture.Although the styles of rice sculpture art figures in Quanzhou and Wenzhou are different,their material of rice sculpture emphasizes moderate softness and stickiness,bright colors for the pursuit of small and refined figures,rich movements and expressions,and the layout of character scenes with static,dynamic and interesting,which can reveal the characteristics of contemporary rice sculpture art.With the development of society,various business models and inheritance methods have undergone tremendous changes.The way of rice sculpture family inheritance has been gradually broken.In terms of itself,the current situation of rice sculpture art inheritance is worrisome for the lack of new ideas in rice sculpture creation themes,the lack of cultural connotation of the works,which leads the rice sculpture character modeling to fall into vulgar;in addition the limitations of the material and uses of rice sculpture art makes itself in urgent need of a new path for innovation and development.The development of rice sculpture art should conform to the social trend,learn from the relevant techniques and market operation modes of clay sculpture and pottery sculpture.And the traditional cultural value of rice sculpture should be infiltrated into the current cultural industry,combining with the local cultural ecological reality to create rice sculpture cultural products,to establish rice sculpture cultural brand,and to promote rice sculpture education to ordinary people.