论华侨作为特殊权利主体的权益保护

On Protecting the Rights and Interests of Overseas Chinese as the Subjects of the Special Rights

正在紧锣密鼓展开的“春苗行动”体现了国家对侨胞的热切关怀,但同时社会上也不乏对实行侨胞“特殊保护”的质疑,此时便需要我们深入解读我国《宪法》第五十条,即国家应当保护华侨的正当权益和归侨、侨眷的合法权益。该条文确定华侨的宪法地位不同于居住在国内的公民。通过分析华侨权利的特殊性,探究该条文的立法目的及个中含义,以说明“特殊保护”的原由,进一步明确华侨的特殊权利保护的义务主体,更好地坚持保护侨胞权益这条主线不动摇,真正落实为侨服务。

The“Spring Seedling Action”which is in full swing reflects the country’s keen concern for overseas Chinese,but at the same time,there is no shortage of questions in society about the implementation of“special protection”for overseas Chinese,which requires an in-depth interpreting the Article 50 of the“Constitution”in China.Article 50 of our Constitution clearly stipulates that the State shall protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese and the lawful rights and interests of returned overseas Chinese and their families.This article determines that the constitutional status of overseas Chinese is different from that of citizens living in China.By analyzing the special nature of the rights of overseas Chinese,we explore the legislative purpose and the meaning of this article,in order to unveil the veil of“special protection”,further clarify the subjects of the special rights of overseas Chinese,better adhere to the main line of protecting the rights and interests of overseas Chinese,and truly implement the service for overseas Chinese.