多模态隐喻与转喻的认知建构与互动——以新冠肺炎疫情防控新闻报道为例

The Cognative Meaning Construction and Interaction between Multimodal Metaphor and Mytonymy——Taking the News Report of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention as the Example

国内外学者对隐喻的研究一直热情不减。现在越来越多的人研究多模态隐喻,用多模态隐喻理论分析不同体裁的文本。将多模态隐喻与转喻理论用于对新闻报道体裁的分析上,分析表明在新闻报道体裁中成员-范畴、个体行为-总体态度及地点-事件类型的转喻比较多;新闻标题的多模态隐喻能突显事件的主题思想;"抗疫是战争"这一结构隐喻以及容器隐喻伴随着整个事件的报道,频频出现;多模态隐喻与转喻的互动关系多体现为隐喻源域中的转喻延伸及隐喻目标域中的转喻延伸的两种互动模式。

Lots of scholars have been interested in the study of metaphor.Nowadays,more and more scholars attempt to study multimodal metaphor and apply it to analyze some texts in different styles.Multimodal metaphor and mytonymy may be applied to analyze news report.The study illustrates that some types of mytonymies present much more often in news reports,including The Member For The Category,The Individual Action For The General Attitude and The Place For The Event.Multimodal metaphor in the headlines highlights the theme of news reports.The Structural Metaphor of Epidemic Prevention Is War and Container Metaphor exist frequently in the report of the whole event.The interaction between metaphor and mytonymy mainly embodies the meaning extention of mytonymy in the source of metaphor and in the target of metaphor.