从高额婚姻支付现象看乡村社会转型——以乡土文化下的福建晋江为例

The Transformation of Rural Society from the Phenomenon of High Marriage Payment——Taking Fujian Province Local Cultures in Jinjiang as an Example

作为闽南民俗文化的地域型代表,福建晋江既具有传统村落文化的普遍性,也具有海洋文化与现代企业文化的包容性与多元性,因家族企业的蓬勃发展创造出经济上具有相当活力的"晋江经验",在以婚姻支付为代表的民风民俗文化领域也形成了特有的"晋江模式"。立足于乡土文化,了解晋江高额婚姻支付背后的演化逻辑与性质嬗变,对于透视乡村现代化转型的社会机制具有重要意义。近年来,高额婚姻支付现象在现代型乡村治理模式中展现了鲜明的时代特性,逐渐向"乡村振兴战略"中"乡风文明"的总体要求稳步迈进,其既折射出婚姻"向上层流动"中体现出的"政治与文化"色彩,又体现了婚姻支付公益化、慈善化的时代趋势。

Jinjiang city,as a representative of the Minnan type of regional folk culture in Fujian Province,has both the typicality of traditional village culture,also the inclusiveness and diversity of marine culture and the modern enterprise culture,which not only shows the dynamic economic"Jinjiang experience"under the booming of family business,but also the folk customs culture of unique"Jinjiang pattern"in payment of their marriage.In the transformation of rural society in Jinjiang,the phenomenon of high marriage payment has its distinct characteristics of the times,and gradually moves towards the overall requirements of"rural culture civilization"in the"rural revitalization strategy".The phenomenon of high marriage payment not only reflects the"political and cultural"color shown in the flow of marriage to the upper class,but also reflects the social and philanthropic trend of marriage payment.