智能化弹药结构技术进展及发展建议

Advances and Suggestions on Intelligent Ammunition Structural Technology

近20年来智能化弹药结构技术快速发展,形成了轻量化、抗高过载、可变构型等结构技术特点。文章面向多任务敏捷响应、集群协同打击、单体能力提升、远程快速抵达、火力延伸等现代化战争任务,充分考虑智能化弹药结构技术发展需求,梳理了国内外智能化弹药结构技术的发展现状和关键技术创新。针对未来作战对智能化弹药发展的需求,明确了通用化、系列化、模块化的结构设计,小型化、轻量化集成的结构设计,低扰动、高动态、集束抛撒及分离,结构多功能一体化设计,抗高过载、高可靠的弹药结构设计及验证5个方面的技术发展方向,以期为未来智能化弹药火力打击体系的构建提供支撑。

The past two decades have seen the continuous development of structural technology in intelligent ammunition.As a result,the structural technologies characterized by the lightweight,high-overload resistance,variable configurations for intelligent ammunition have been formed.This paper is targeted at modern combat missions such as multi-task agile response,collaborative swarm attack,individual capacity improvement,long-range rapid arrival,and fire extension.It systematically summarizes the development status and key technical innovation of structural technologies for intelligent ammunition both at home and abroad after fully considering their development demand.After that,given the development requirements of future combats for intelligent ammunition,we clarify the technical development trends in five aspects to support the construction of the intelligent ammunition fire attack system in the future.These development trends are as follows:general,serial,and modular structure design,miniaturization and lightweight integrated structure design,low-disturbance and highly dynamic cluster dispersion and separation,multifunctional integrated structure design,and design and verification of ammunition structure with high reliability and high overload resistance.