论普罗提诺的爱欲哲学

On Plotinus’ Philosophy of Love

爱欲(εροç)是柏拉图主义哲学一再讨论的主题,新柏拉图主义者普罗提诺同样重视爱欲的主题。本文分四方面阐释普罗提诺的论"爱欲"(ПερìËρωτοç)一文:(1)普罗提诺虽然以柏拉图的《会饮篇》为文本基础,然而他关于"爱欲"(εροç)的论述是一个独立的叙事。(2)爱欲与可理知世界的关系,爱欲存在于可理知世界但不等同于理智本体。(3)爱欲在感知觉世界里面的实现活动与自由意志的关系。(4)爱欲作为"渴望"(κιυουμενοιç)的精神形式与未规定性(εχουσα)的关系。

Love(εροç)is a topic discussed repeatedly in Platonist philosophy;and as a New-Platonist,Plotinus also prefered it.This assey expounds Plotinus’sПερìËρωτοçin the following four points:(1)Plotinus’discourse about love(εροç),although based on Plato’s symposium,is an independent narrative.(2)the relationship of love and the intellegible world,which is that love is in the intellegible world but not equal to the Intellect itself.(3)the relationship of intellectual image and sense-perceptual activity of love(εροç).(4)the relationship of love(εροç)as a spiritual form of desire(κιυουμενοιç)and the indefiniteness(εχουσα).