征服、迁移与埃及化——古代埃及与利比亚的文明碰撞与融合

Conquest,Migration and Egyptization:Civilization Collision and Integration Between Ancient Egypt and Libya

古代利比亚地区先民自新王国时期大举东迁至埃及三角洲地区,在长达数百年的定居后,利比亚人在社会秩序中的角色完成了从移民到支配者的转换。在此过程中,利比亚文明与埃及文明发生了碰撞与融合,利比亚人在物质、思想、制度等方面高度“埃及化”,为利比亚政权的产生和维系提供了社会基础。但是利比亚部落势力和分权传统的保留,又是造成利比亚中晚期下埃及政局分裂的根源,利比亚人的统治加速了埃及文明的衰落。

In the New Kingdom,the Libyans moved eastward to the delta of Egypt.After hundreds of years of settlement,the role of Libyans in society was changed from immigration to domination.In this process,the Libyan civilization collided and merged with the Egyptian civilization,and the Libyans were highly“Egyptianization”in all aspects,which provided the social foundation for the emergence of the Libyan regime.However,the retention of the Libyan tribal organizational structure and the tradition of decentralization and autonomy caused the political division of Lower Egypt in the late Libyan period,and the Libyan rule also had an indelible negative impact on the decline of Egyptian civilization.