古代索格底亚那城市希腊化文化的传入与延续

The Introduction and Continuation of Hellenistic Culture in Ancient Sogdian Cities

索格底亚那与希腊世界的交流早在波斯帝国时期就已经发生了,但这种接触是局部的、表面的。伴随着希腊—马其顿人的军事征服,希腊化世界建立。古代索格底亚那不仅是中亚历史的一部分,也是希腊化世界组成之一。城市考古发现证实了希腊化文化影响在索格底亚那确实存在且得以延续。在这一历史过程中,希腊化文化因素经历了传入、融合和弱化的过程,并逐渐内化为索格底亚那文化的一分子。

During the Persian Empire,the communication between Sogdiana and the Greek world took place,but it was partial and superficial.The Hellenistic world was established with the military conquest of the Greek-Macedonians.Ancient Sogdiana was not only a part of the history of Central Asia,but also a part of the Hellenistic world.Archaeological findings in the cities confirm that the Hellenistic cultural influence did exist and continue in Sogdiana.During this historical process,the Hellenistic cultural factors experienced a process of introduction,mixture and weakening,and gradually became a component of Sogdian culture.