丰县牛蒡古黄河泛区生境保护与可持续发展案例研究

GIES Case Study on Feng County Burdock of the Ancient Yellow River Floodplain

丰县牛蒡古黄河泛区生境保护与可持续发展案例产品种植于江苏省丰县范楼镇,地处黄淮平原,黄泛冲积地带,海拔高度39 m,地处暖温带半湿润季风气候区,四季分明,日照充足,年平均气温15℃左右。土地肥沃,土层深厚,非常适合牛蒡的生长。牛蒡是菊科牛蒡属二年生草本植物,其种子牛蒡子为传统常用中药材,牛蒡肉质根可以药食两用。丰县被誉为“牛蒡之乡”。作为全国最大的牛蒡种植和加工基地,牛蒡产量占全国50%以上,出口日本、韩国等国家。本案例以科学数据为基础,总结了牛蒡古黄河泛区生态环境保护与可持续发展模式。该案例数据集由案例范围、自然地理数据、传统自然特色与历史文化、经营管理数据等4个数据文件包组成,数据集存储为.shp、.tif、.xlsx、.xls格式,由117个数据文件组成,数据量367 MB(压缩为1个文件,354 MB)。

The GIES case study on Feng county burdock of the ancient Yellow River floodplain is located in Feng county,Jiangsu province,situated in the Yellow River alluvial flood area on the Huang-Huai Plain,with an altitude of 39 m.It lies in the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate zone with distinct seasons,abundant sunshine,and an average annual temperature of around 15°C.The fertile land with a deep soil layer is highly suitable for the growth of burdock.Burdock,a biennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family,produces seeds known as burdock fruit,traditionally used in Chinese medicine,with its fleshy roots being both edible and medicinal.Feng county is renowned as the“Hometown of Burdock”.As the country’s largest base for burdock cultivation and processing,the production accounts for over 50%of China’s total output,with exports to countries like Japan and South Korea.This case study adopts a scientific approach to summarize the model for ecological environment protection and sustainable development in the ancient Yellow River flood area where burdock is grown.The case study’s dataset consists of five data files including case scope,natural geographic data,burdock characteristics data,management data,and data on natural features and historical and cultural traditions.The dataset is stored in.shp,.tif,.xlsx,and.xls formats,comprising 117 data files with a total size of 367 MB(compressed into one file of 354 MB).