中国大陆不同空间尺度下的气候舒适与不舒适期数据集(1981-2010)——改进算法的模拟结果

Climate Comfortable Period and Uncomfortable Period Dataset Using Modified Model in Mainland of China(1981-2010)

气候舒适度研究已有半个多世纪的历史,气候舒适度评价模型(指数)已成为人居环境和旅游资源评价的重要内容。本数据集是基于中国信息中心发布的1981-2010年的814个基础和基本气象站点的日值数据,采用"季节锚点法"体感分级思路优化改进后的温湿指数(Temperature Humidity Index,THI)和风效指数(Wind Effect Index,WEI)分别对中国开展了实证研究。数据集包括:(1)中国分省区年均气候舒适期/不舒适期(1981-2010年);(2)中国地级市年均气候舒适期/不舒适期(1981-2010年);(3)中国年均气候舒适期/不舒适期的历年变化(1981-2010年);(4)中国814个基本基准气象站点年均气候舒适期/不舒适期的变化(1981-2010年)。数据集存储为.xlsx格式,数据量为152 KB。

Climate-comfortable period(CCP), as a temporal index, has a far-reaching, long-term impact on human settlements and human activities. Based on the long term daily meteorological data(from 1981 to 2010) from 814 national basic meteorological observing stations throughout China, climate comfortable and uncomfortable period dataset is carried out. Meanwhile, the "seasonal anchor method", which can be adopted as a national standard, are generated and modified the threshold values of each level of thermal sensation for THI(Temperature and Humidity Indexes) and WEI(Wind Effect Index). The dataset included:(1) Annual average climate comfortable and uncomfortable period in provinces during 1981-2010;(2) Annual average climate comfortable period and uncomfortable period of prefecture-level cities in China during 1981-2010;(3) Annual average comfortable period and uncomfortable period in China during 1981-2010;(4) Evolution of the annual average comfortable period and uncomfortable period of 814 basic meteorological stations in China during 1981-2010. The dataset was archived in.xlsx format with a data size of 152 KB after compression.