南京主城区公办(初)中小学学区分布对比数据集(2008,2018)

Middle and Primary Public School Districts Dataset in Nanjing Urban Area(2008, 2018)

南京主城区包括明城墙围合的内城区和外围地区,即玄武区、鼓楼区、秦淮区、建邺区、雨花台区(东北部分)、江宁区(北边部分)、栖霞区(西边部分)。笔者根据2008、2018年南京主城区公办义务教育资源学区范围文字描述等数据,在ArcGIS支持下,参考Open street map、百度地图等,确定学校的位置和学区范围,整理、汇编得到南京主城区公办(初)中小学学区分布对比数据集(2008,2018)。该数据集包括2008、2018年南京主城区的以下数据:(1)公办小学位置栅格数据(.tif);(2)公办小学的学区分布数据,包括学区范围、学校名称、有无分校、学校面积和南京外国语学校录取率等(.shp);(3)公办初中位置栅格数据(.tif);(4)公办初中的学区分布数据,包括学区范围、学校名称、学校面积、中考平均成绩数据(.shp)。该数据集存储为.tif、.shp格式,由56个数据文件组成,数据量为8.08 MB(压缩为1个文件245KB)。基于该数据集的分析研究成果发表在《地理研究》2019年38卷第8期。

Nanjing’s main urban area consists of an inner urban area enclosed by the Ming Dynasty city wall and the surrounding areas,namely Xuanwu district,Gulou district,Qinhuai district,Jianye district,Yuhuatai district(northeast part),Jiangning district(northern part),and Qixia district(west side).Relying primarily on text-based data,specifical descriptions from education resources of the compulsory public school district in Nanjing’s main urban area,for 2008 and 2018,the author first confirmed the location of each school and the scope of its school district,and then sorted and compiled the dataset according to year(2008,2018),by referring to the Open Street Map and Baidu Map with the support of ArcGIS software.The final dataset includes the following:(1)Raster data of public primary school locations(.tif);(2)School district distribution data of public primary schools,comprising their school district scope,school name,presence or absence of branch schools,the school area,and an admission rate of Nanjing Foreign Language School(.shp);(3)Raster data of public middle school locations(.tif);(4)School district distribution data of public middle schools,comprising their school district scope,school name,school area,and average score data for the senior high school entrance examination(.shp).The full dataset is archived in.tif,.shp formats and consists of 56 data files.The data size is 8.08 MB(compressed to 245 KB).The analysis and research results based on this dataset appeared in a Geography Research(Volume 38,issue 8)published in 2019.