中国在海外建设的港口项目数据分析

Dataset Development of Overseas Port Project of China (1979–2019)

作为海上丝绸之路的重要节点,港口在海上丝绸之路建设中有着举足轻重的作用。目前中国在海外建设的国际港口数量众多,但是并没有相对应的官方平台发布总体的项目名录。一些港口项目的投资额与中国合作单位等信息较难获取,因此难以进行全面的统计工作。本文通过互联网搜索引擎查找相关资料,结合各大海外港口企业官网、"一带一路"相关的微信公众号和新浪微博等多渠道获取数据,编制了从1979至2019年的中国海外港口项目数据集。本数据集对已有的港口项目进行汇总,目前共计101个项目,按照合作方式划分为五大类:承建型、收购型、投资建设型、援建型和租赁型,并将每种类型港口在各大洲的分布情况进行了统计。对已查找到投资额的90个项目,按照总投资额高低进行排名,对投资额较大的港口项目建设情况进行具体分析,为其他中国企业在海外建设项目提供有益的参考。

As an important node of the Belt and Road initiative,ports have a decisive role in its construction.China currently has a large number of international ports built overseas,but there is no official list of projects published on the official platform.It is difficult to obtain information on the investment amounts of some port projects and Chinese cooperation units,so it is difficult to perform comprehensive statistical work.This paper used search engines,official websites of major overseas ports,We Chat Official Account and Sina Weibo to obtain data of China’s overseas port projects from 1979 to 2019.This dataset summarizes existing port projects.There are currently a total of 101 projects,which are divided into five categories according to the following cooperation methods:contract construction type,acquisition type,investment and construction type,aid construction type,and lease type.In addition,the number of ports in each continent was identified.A total of 90 projects whose the investment amount data were obtained were ranked according to the total investment amount.A detailed analysis of the construction of port projects with large investment amounts provides a useful reference for other Chinese enterprises when building projects overseas.