中国大陆1961-2010年间气候舒适期数据集

Climate Comfortable Period Dataset in Mainland of China(1961-2010)

气候舒适期作为气候与人生活舒适程度评价的一种时间标尺,对人们生活、人体健康、外出旅游、居民建筑等都有很大关系。基于中国气象数据网发布的1961-2010年的775个气象站点的气温、风速、相对湿度和日照时数等日值气象资料,利用温湿指数(Temperature Humidity Index,THI)和风效指数(Wind Effect Index,WEI)的组合模型并对其"舒适"分级标准做了改进,将天气舒适日数进行累加,得到中国大陆1961-2010年间气候舒适期数据集。数据集包括:(1)中国分省市年均气候舒适期(1961-2010年);(2)中国341个地级市年均气候舒适期(1961-2010年);(3)中国大陆775个气象站点1961-2010年均气候舒适期及其变化(1961-1985年到1986-2010年气候舒适期的变化值)。该数据集存储格式为.xlsx,数据量为87.5 KB。

Climate-comfortable period(CCP) is a temporal index that evaluates the climate based on human thermal comfort. Climate-comfortable information is of significance for architectural designs, public health, tourism developments, and others. Based on daily meteorological data from 775 basic weather stations in China's Mainland from 1961 to 2010 provided by the China Meteorological Science Data Sharing Service Network, this study used the temperature humidity index(THI) and wind effect index(WEI) modified to fit the representative climatic comfort in mainland of China since the 1960 s. The dataset included:(1) the annual average CCP in the provinces(1961-2010);(2) the annual average CCP of 341 prefecture-level cities(1961-2010);(3) the annual average CCP of 775 sites(1961-2010), and the variations between them from 1961-1985 to 1986-2010. The data were stored in Excel format with a volume of 87.5 KB after compression.