发展中国家数据出版基础设施与共享政策研究

GCdataPR:Infrastructure for Data Publishing Repository&Sharing in/for/with Developing Countries

全球变化科学数据是人类宝贵的科技资源。兼顾保护数据知识产权和推动数据广泛共享是科学数据界长期存在的普遍难题。数据出版(元数据、实体数据、数据论文关联出版)是解决这个难题的有效机制。发展中国家科学数据共享原则执行过程中,亟需数据出版基础设施和能力建设。"全球变化科学研究数据出版系统"(中英文)在保护数据知识产权和促进数据共享方面作出实践性案例,在数据产权认证、数据质量标准、同行专家评审、数据长期保藏、数据开放共享、国际资质联网等方面的成果为数据的增值起到关键性作用。《全球变化数据学报》(中英文)是该系统重要组成部分。该系统成为世界各国全球变化科学研究领域学者、特别是发展中国家学者可信赖的、国际组织(WDS、GEOSS、CODATA、Clarivate Analytics等)认可的、数据出版和共享世界性基础设施。

Global change research data are valuable resources for science and sustainability.Protecting data authors’interests and opening access to these data are keys for data sharing in a sustainable way.The Global Change Data Publishing&Repository(GCdataPR),sponsored by the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research(IGSNRR),Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and the Geographical Society of China(GSC),creates a new mechanism for data,including metadata,datasets(data products)and data papers,publishing on a peer-review basis,and a repository for long-term preservation.Although the data content determines the data value in general,data publishing can add significant value to the data in most cases,such as protecting the data authors’intellectual property rights(IPRs),securing data quality,preserving and enhancing the data for reuse over the long term,and promoting the data authors’impact.Doing data work locally and networking globally makes the local content data available on global digital networks through mechanisms such as assigning a Digital Object Identifier(DOI)to the datasets,and using institutions such as the Global Earth Observation System of Systems(GEOSS),the China GEOSS,the Data Citation Index of the Web of Science(DCI),ResearcherID,CODATA,the World Data System(WDS),as well as 36 Chinese earth science journals.The data management policies and infrastructure play a central role in furthering the data intensive sciences and in international cooperation with developing countries.