新闻生产的控制论:数字智能时代的人机融合

The Cybernetics of News Production:Human Machine integration in the Digital and AI Era

数字智能技术深度嵌入彻底改变了新闻生产的格局,新闻生产研究的视角也从关注“人”转向关注人与技术的融合。控制论既是传播学的基础理论,也为理解智能新闻生产中的人机融合,以及系统的反馈与调控机制提供了一个系统性的视角。依托控制论的核心分析框架,本研究在分析智能新闻生产流程的基础上,综合国内外新闻业在技术变革中的技术创新实践,探讨数字智能时代的新闻生产中人与智能技术如何系统运作,智能系统中的控制和反馈机制如何,以及人与智能系统如何融合的问题。

The deep embedding of intelligence technology has completely changed the pattern of news production.As such,the perspective of news production research has also shifted from focusing on“people”to focusing on the integration of people and technology.Cybernetics is not only the basic theory of communication,but also provides a systematic perspective for understanding the integration of human and machine in intelligent news production,as well as the feedback and control mechanisms of the system.Based on the theoretical framework of cybernetics and the technological innovation practices of domestic and foreign journalistic agencies,this article explores how human and intelligent technology cooperate systematically in news production process,what are the control and feedback mechanisms in the intelligent system,and how to integrate human into the intelligent system.