粉丝研究流变:主体性、理论问题与研究路径

Review of Fandom Studies: Subjectivity, Theory and Research Pathway

随着数字技术与文化产业的发展,粉丝、亚文化与流行文化正在成为业界与文化研究中的关键词。本文对20世纪80年代以来的国内外粉丝研究进行综述,归纳作为学术领域的粉丝研究的特征,并指出粉丝主体性在粉丝研究中的必要性。本文认为,中国的本土粉丝研究现状面临着"粉丝缺席"、研究对象本质化的倾向与问题。通过对粉丝研究领域的梳理,本文希望为本土粉丝研究与公众讨论提供理论视角与研究框架上的启发。

Along with the emergence of digital technology and cultural industry,the terms-fandom,subculture and popular culture are becoming keywords in both industrial discussions and cultural studies.The article has reviewed the literature in the field of fandom studies since the 1980 s,attempting to summarize the features of fandom studies and point out the significance of fan subjectivity.The article argues that fans were commonly"absent"in many local fandom studies in China,so that the current local fandom studies were risking the danger of Essentialism.Through literature review,the article aims to provide important theoretical perspectives as well as research pathways as references for future fandom studies in China.