三音成分“可也是”的类型、主观性及其表现

The Type,Subjectivity and Subjective Performance of the Three-Tone Component"keyeshi"

现代汉语中存在四类“可也是”。作为短语的“可也是1”,表示委婉语气的“可也是2”,标引原因或结果的“可也是3”,表示赞同的“可也是4”。“可也是”的主观性表现在说话人的视角、情感、认识三方面,四类“可也是”的主观性强弱不同,等级如下:“可也是4”>“可也是3”>“可也是2”>“可也是1”。

There are four kinds of"keyeshi"in modern Chinese."keyeshi1"as a phrase,"keyeshi2"as a euphemism,"keyeshi3"as an indexing reason or result,and"keyeshi4"as an approval.The subjectivity of"keyeshi"is reflected in the speaker's perspective,affect and epistemic status.The subjectivity of the four types of"keyeshi"is different,with the following levels:"keyeshi4">"keyeshi3">"keyeshi2">"keyeshi1".