青海方言中的分音词探析

Sound-divided Words in Qinghai Dialect

汉语词汇中,从上古开始就有把一个字缓读成两个音节,用两个字记录的语言事实,由此而形成的词语古人叫反语或反切语。这种词语经过发展演变保留在汉语方言中,尤其在北方方言中常见,这就是分音词。本文试就青海方言中的分音词作了梳理和来源上的探讨。

In the Chinese vocabulary,there are examples of one word read as two syllables and marked with phonetic symbols using two characters from ancient times,that formed into the vocabulary called antiphrasis.This kind of vocabulary remained within the Chinese dialect through development and transformation,especially common in northern dialect,which is called sound-divided words.This thesis will focus on the discussion of sound-divided words’origin and the thread of history in Qinghai dialect.