盛唐诗人的塞外想象及其文学意义

The Imagination Beyond the Great wall of the Poets in the Tang Dynasty and its Literary Significance

世情、人情的变化及想象本身的特点,导致盛唐诗人的塞外想象形成了四个较为突出的特征,具体表现为:一、诗人的塞外记忆表象多不准确及想象的过渡性决定其塞外想象不可避免地产生了显著的模糊性;二、诗人采用不同的方式,或从不同的角度改造丰富多彩的塞外物象,其塞外想象因而形成了明显的多样性特征;三、在诗人情感激流的作用下,塞外物象呈现出极致化的纯粹,其塞外想象因而变得更为极端;四、想象所经的联想程序相对多样,加之塞外物象又琳琅满目,致使诗人的塞外想象呈现出灵活性的特征。想象、诗歌紧密相关,塞外想象作为盛唐诗人的想象内容之一,对其诗歌创作产生了深刻的影响。这主要有四个方面:其一,描写了丰富多彩的异域风情;其二,开创出准确而多样的情感表达;其三,营构出雄浑悲壮的诗歌意境;其四,形成了新奇特异的诗歌风格。可见,盛唐诗人塞外想象的文学意义不容忽视。

The world situation,and the change of human feelings,makes the characteristics of imagination itself have formed four prominent features of the poets’imagination in the Tang Dynasty,which are embodied in the following aspects:1.The poets’memory representation of foreign countries is not accurate,and the transition of imagination determines the obvious fuzziness of their imagination.Second,the poet uses different ways or from different angles to transform the rich and colorful images of the outside world,thus forming the obvious diversity of his imagination.3.Under the influence of the poet’s emotion,the image of the outside world presents the ultimate purity,and his imagination becomes more extreme.Fourth,the relative diversity of associative procedures through imagination,coupled with a wide range of external objects,makes the poet’s imagination of external objects show the characteristics of flexibility.Imagination and poetry are closely related.As one of the imagination contents of the poets in the Tang Dynasty,imagination outside the Country has a profound influence on their poetry creation.This mainly has four aspects:first,describes the rich and colorful exotic customs;Second,to create accurate and diverse emotional expression;Third,construct the heroic and tragic poetic conception;Fourth,the formation of novel and unique poetry style.It can be seen that the literary significance of poets’imagination beyond the wall in the Tang dynasty can not be ignored.