范文澜《文心雕龙讲疏》与整理国故运动——从范文澜的一篇佚文说起

Fan Wenlan’s Interpretation of The Literary Mind and the Craving of Dragons and the Movement for Rearranging the National Heritage——A Discussion Inspired by a Lost Article of Fan Wenlan

范文澜1923年撰写的《文心雕龙讲疏》确乎与整理国故运动存在某种关联,但并非由胡适《〈国学季刊〉发刊宣言》所引发,从范氏1923年末在南开以"整理国故及其方法"为题的讲演及同期发表的几篇论文来看,梁启超欲在南开大学创办东方文化学院一事的影响更为直接。澄清这一史实,不但身为南开中学国文教员的范文澜为何对《文心雕龙》发生兴趣,《文心雕龙讲疏》一书为何会请梁启超作序,以及是书之编撰体例等问题,都可以有一个较为合理的解释,而且范文澜后来几部著作如《群经概论》《正史考略》《诸子略义》之写作动机,南开大学文科大二国文之教学安排,乃至范文澜何时、为何尝试语体(白话)文写作等问题也可以重新认识。相应地,对于了解南开时期范文澜的思想变化、学术活动、职业生涯来说,此一发现无疑提供了新的视角和新的材料,可补先前相关研究之缺失。

There is certain relation between Interpretation of The Literary Mind and the Craving of Dragons written by Fan Wenlan in 1923 and the Movement for Rearranging the National Heritage.However,such relation was not induced by the Declaration of Sinology Quarterly by Hu Shi.Considering the speech by Fan Wenlan in late 1923 at Nankai University which named Rearranging the National Heritage and its methods and several papers published at the same period of time,it could be concluded that a more direct influence was drawn from the plan of establishing The School of Oriental Studies at Nankai University by Liang Qichao.Correspondingly,this study offered a new perspective and new material for understanding Fan Wenlan’s changes of thoughts,academic activities and professional career during his stay at Nankai University,which fulfilled the gap of former relevant studies.