地主:阶级概念的建构与现代中国历史的展开

Landowner:The Construction of Class Concept and the Unfolding of Chinese History

作为阶级的地主概念,是伴随着现代历史进程而形成的事实。马克思主义阶级理论传入中国并被接纳之前,社会生活中并没有形成地主阶级的话语。在阶级革命语境中,地主这一概念才获得时代性诠释,以地主为对象的现代革命历史进程由此展开。革命语境下的地主及其阶级释义的有效性,当然地被限定在革命的逻辑体系之内,它与生俱来的土地权属特性却无法被湮灭。这是一个基于历史,也本源于历史,又终将超越历史的时代性论题。

The concept of landowner as a class is a fact formed along with the process of modern history.Before Marxist theory was introduced into China and accepted,the discourse of the landowner class was not formed in social life.In the context of class revolution,the concept of landowner was interpreted by the times,and the historical process of modern revolution with landowner as the object was thus launched.The validity of the definitions of landowners and landowner class in the context of revolution was,of course,limited within the logical system of revolution,but its inherent characteristics of land ownership could not be annihilated.This is an epochal thesis based on history,also rooted in history,but will eventually surpass history.