从单一到多元:对俄贸易群体社会网络的实践与变迁

From Singularity to Multi-direction:the Practice and Changes of Social Network in Merchant Groups of the Sino-Russian Trade

本文以黑龙江省抚远市边民互市贸易区商贸群体的经商实践为切入点,运用社会网络和社会资本理论,在社会结构转型和市场经济变迁的现实背景下,探讨了互贸区内的对俄贸易商人群体社会关系网络的实践与变迁。研究发现,以家族主义为核心的社会关系网络是对俄贸易商人群体进入边贸行业的基础,但在现代市场经济环境下,传统的家族主义社会网络因其固有的情感局限与同质性特点逐渐成为了对俄商贸群体营商发展的阻碍。因此,对俄商贸群体选择建构和拓展更为多元、灵活、自由的社会关系网络,使其在边贸营商实践中保持强大的生命力。

Based on the business activities of the merchant groups in the border trade zone,Fuyuan City,Heilongjiang Province,this paper uses the social network theory and social capital theory to discusses the practice and changes of merchant groups’social network in the border trade zone in the Sino-Russian border area under the background of the transformation of social structure and the development of market economy.This paper found that familism centered social network is the basis for the merchant group of SinoRussian trade to enter the market of border trade.However,under economy environment of the modern market,the traditional familism social network has gradually become an obstacle to the business development of the merchant groups because of its inherent emotional limitations and homogeneity.Therefore,the merchant groups choose to build and expand a more diversified,flexible and free social relationship network to maintain strong vitality in the practice of border trade.