1947至1951年美国军援噶厦分裂分子之企图

Military Supporting Attempt of U.S.A on Splitting Members of Gaxia in 1947 and 1951

1947至1951年间,美国与噶厦中的分裂分子密切联系,采取除派遣军队以外的一切援助手段,企图阻扰西藏的和平解放。新中国成立前,美国要求印度大幅度军援分裂分子,甚至要求印度直接出兵。新中国成立后,美国取代印度而成为军援的主要角色,要求印度与之合作共同进行。人民解放军发起昌都战役前后,美国鼓励分裂分子采取游击战术以抵抗人民解放军进军,要求印度同意经由其领土输送武器。随着和平解放西藏谈判的举行和十七条协议的签订,美国政府强调要提供援助,唆使达赖喇嘛撕毁十七条协议。由于印度政府拒绝合作,美国经由印度输送武器的企图落空。在达赖喇嘛宣布接受十七条协议后,美国政府意识到以援助为手段分裂中国的企图不能得逞,驻印大使的撤换将此暂时划上了句号。

From 1947 to 1951,the splitting members of Gaxia kept close connection with America who took every aiding ways including sending troops,aimed for stopping the pace of peaceful liberation of Tibet.Before the founding of new China,U.S.A asked India to give strong militay aid and even direct army sending.After the founding of New China,America replaced India as main role of military aid,and asked the latter to cooperate.Before and after the Changdu battle of PLA,America encouraged the splitting members to take partisan tactics for resisting PLA,asked India to agree the weapon transportation via its land.With holding the negotiations on peaceful liberation of Tibet and signed Article 17 Agreement,the American government stressed that aid would be given to dalai lama to tear up the agreement.For the refuse of India government,the attempt of America failed.After the agreeing announcement from dalai lama,America government realized that the splitting attempt could not succeed,the replacement of ambassador to India was the full stop for it.