文化共享情境下白依人族群文化复兴实践的现代困境

The Modern Dilemma of Baiyi People’s Cultural Renaissance Practice under the Backgrand of Cultural Sharing

在现代社会,族群文化复兴一方面是为了加强族群认同,另一方面也成为了一种族群文化资源推动民族地区经济社会发展。本文基于云南省鹤庆县彝族支系白依人的田野调查材料,讨论了以"密息会"为中心进行的族群文化复兴实践,解析了"密息会"这种文化要素怎样被生活于当地的白族、汉族和白依人所共享的情境。当前某些地方的族群文化复兴实践较易导致文化"族别化",而现代社会中族际之间的文化交流与文化共享已成为一种明显的社会事实。因此,需要反思族群文化复兴实践导致的文化"族别化"困境,这对于促进社会整合和中华民族文化的整体发展具有重要意义。

In modern society,the revival of ethnic culture is not only based on the purpose of enforcing ethnic identity,but also because it can be used as a culture resource to promote local economic development.Based on the fieldwork in the Heqing county of Yunnan province,this paper discusses the ethnic culture revival practice of Baiyi people’s"Mixi festival",which is shared by the Bai,Han and Baiyi people living in this area.This paper attempts to demonstrate that the current practice of ethnic culture revival can lead to the culture ethnicaliztion.We need to take culture ethnicaliztion into consideration while the culture communication and sharing between different ethnic groups are already a kind of social fact.It is the great power for promoting social integration and the development of the Chinese nationalities culture.