清末西藏危机与赵尔巽、陈夔龙两督之互调

The Crisis of Tibet and the Exchange of Zhao Erxun and Chen Kuilong in the Late Qing Dynasty

光绪三十四年,清廷将湖广总督赵尔巽与四川总督陈夔龙互调。受笔记史料影响,以往将互调原因归于陈夔龙的夫人与奕劻的"特殊关系",或归于前湖广总督张之洞对继任者赵尔巽的不满而上奏将其调离。实际上,西藏危机的加深在此次互调中起着更为关键的作用。在光绪三十四年前后西藏危机日益加深的时局下,清廷不得不再次任命赵尔巽为川督,以便川滇边务大臣赵尔丰在胞兄赵尔巽的配合下入藏和应对西藏危机。

The Qing government Dynasty transferred Zhao Erxun who is governor of Huguang with Chen Kuilong who is governor of Sichuan in thirty-four years of Guangxu.Influenced by notes,before we attributed the reasons to the wife of Chen kuilong,there are some"special relationship"between she and Yi Kuang.Or it is because Zhang Zhidong,the former governor of Huguang,was dissatisfied with Zhao Erxun and moved him away.In fact,the deepening of the Tibetan crisis played a more crucial role in it.In thirty-four years of Guangxu,as the crisis of Tibet deepened,the Qing government had to reappoint Zhao Erxun as governor of Sichuan,so as to cooperate with Zhao Erfeng,the minister of border affairs of Sichuan and Yunnan,in dealing with the crisis.