菲律宾民族问题解析

The Analysis on the National Problem of Philippines

作为亚洲罕见的天主教国家和东南亚"西化"最深的国家,菲律宾的民族问题主要表现为三个方面:南部摩洛穆斯林分离运动、山地民族"土著化"问题以及菲律宾华人融合问题,它们的产生都有着深刻的西方殖民主义背景。独立以后,菲律宾由天主教徒控制的政府对少数族裔长期实行不平等政策,导致这些问题久而未决。菲律宾三个少数族裔争取民族平等权利的历程也表明,在坚持国家统一的基本前提下,实行多元平等的民族政策,充分考虑少数民族的政治参与、经济成果共享和文化传统保护,有利于实现统一多民族国家中"一元"和"多元"的平衡发展与和谐共存。

As the rare Catholicism country and the most westenized nation,the national problems of Philippines has three features:Muslims’separation movement of Moloch in the south,the problem of going native of mountain nations and the fusion problem of Philippine Chinese,which were all for the deep background of western colonialism.After the independence,the country was dominated by Catholic who carried out imparity policy upon the minorities for a long time that led these problems to the unsolved state.The process of fighting for the equal national rights of the three ethnic minorities showed that it would be helpful for realizing the balanced development and living to carry out plural and equal ethnic policy,fully consider the political participation of minorities and economic sharing and cultural tradition protection on the basis of upholding national unity.