数字人文:数字时代社会记忆再生产的新景观

Digital Humanities:A New Landscape of Social Memory Reproduction in the Digital Age

【目的/意义】数字人文是数字时代人文科学的新潮流,从社会记忆再生产视野探视数字人文,可以为数字人文发展开辟新的学科天地,提供指导性精神动能:填平理论洼地、导引意义指向、强化伦理反思、树立学科自信,塑就中国特色、中国气派的数字人文新范式。【方法/过程】通过对数字人文与数字记忆之间的关系阐释,揭示数字人文是数字时代记忆再生产的典型样态。对数字人文的社会记忆再生产功能进行多方面的探讨,分析数字人文的社会记忆再生产卓越特性,并对社会记忆再生产为数字人文研究涵育人文精神予以展望。【结果/结论】数字人文可以被定性为数字时代社会记忆再生产的典范,既具备社会记忆的存储、展演、想象、反思功能,又表现出卓越特性,是数字时代社会记忆再生产的新景观。【创新/局限】为数字人文研究提供了更宏大的新视角,且增添了学科建设层面的理性探讨。

【Purpose/significance】Digital humanities is a new trend of humanities,exploring digital humanities from the perspective of social memory reproduction can open up new disciplines for the development of digital humanities and provide guiding spiritual momentum-filling theoretical depressions,guiding meaning,strengthening ethical reflection,establishing discipline confidence,and shaping Chinese characteristics.【Method/process】Through the explanation of the relationship between digital humanities and digital memory,it is revealed that digital humanities is a typical pattern of the reproduction of memory in the digital age.This paper probes into the reproduction function of social memory of digital humanism from many aspects,and analyzes the outstanding characteristics of digital humanities as a way of social memory reproduction.It also gives the development prospect of the digital humanities.【Result/conclusion】Digital humanism can be regarded as a model of social memory reproduction in the digital age,which not only has the functions of social memory storage,performance,imagination and reflection,but also shows its outstanding characteristics,it's a new landscape of social memory reproduction.【Innovation/limitation】It provides a new perspective for the study of digital humanities,and adds a rational discussion on the level of discipline construction.